Home / Personalities / Helmut Kohl
A Christian Democrat of the CDU and chancellor for 16 years (1982–98), Kohl led German reunification, deepened European integration through the Maastricht Treaty and the euro, made moderate liberalizing reforms and fell after the secret donations scandal.
Political axes
Helmut Kohl leans further toward globalism than 97% of the 416 personalities in the catalog.
Of all the axes, Trade is where Helmut Kohl stands furthest from the rest.
On Economy, Helmut Kohl sits practically at the catalog median.
Here they share common ground with most personalities.
Ideological proximity
The closest among the 243 ideologies
Current reconciling Islam with electoral democracy through conservative religious parties that run in elections and support a market economy and Muslim values in public life, like Turkey's early AKP and Tunisia's Ennahda.
Synthesis that unites free markets and economic freedoms with the appreciation of tradition, order, and institutions, defending prudent change and social stability within the framework of liberal democracy.
Centrist branch that combines economic moderation and institutional respect with social conservatism, valuing family, religion, order, and gradual change without joining the authoritarian right or populist radicalism.
The most distant ideology
Techno-SocialismRadical Left35%
West Germany's first chancellor, Adenauer consolidated Christian democracy, the social market economy, and the country's integration into the West, rebuilding the nation after the war and anchoring it in Europe.
Also close, by dimension
Other similar profiles
Furthest from Helmut Kohl
A unitary presidential republic marked by severe political instability and successive presidential removals, with an open economy based on mining, widespread labor informality, and deep inequality between the coast and the Andean and Amazonian regions.
Also close, by dimension
Furthest from Helmut Kohl
A city-state of the Italian Renaissance, Florence united banking and commercial capitalism, factional disputes among guilds and families such as the Medici, and a patronage that revolutionized the arts, letters, and political thought.
Also close, by dimension
Furthest from Helmut Kohl