Home / Personalities / Hafez al-Assad
Syrian president from 1971 to 2000, Hafez al-Assad consolidated a militarized authoritarian Ba’athist state, combining Arab socialism, nationalism, single-party rule, patronage and pragmatic regional diplomacy.
Political axes
Hafez al-Assad leans further toward autocracy than 91% of the 416 personalities in the catalog.
Of all the axes, Representation is where Hafez al-Assad stands furthest from the rest.
On Technology, Hafez al-Assad sits close to the catalog median.
Here they share common ground with most personalities.
Ideological proximity
The closest among the 243 ideologies
An Arab current of state socialism combining pan-Arab nationalism, a vanguard party, planning, land reform and control of strategic sectors, advocating Arab unity, secularism and independence from imperialism.
Syncretic ideology, also called NazBol, that fuses revolutionary socialism and radical nationalism, combining a collectivist economy, state authoritarianism, and rejection of liberalism, the West, and bourgeois individualism.
Regime that fuses fascism's authoritarian aesthetics and hierarchy, with a strong leader, order and national discipline, to a socialist economy of collectivization, nationalized enterprise and central planning of the means of production.
The most distant ideology
Crypto-AnarchismLibertarian25%
Egypt's president from 1956 to 1970, Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal and expanded state ownership and land reform. He championed pan-Arabism and non-alignment while concentrating power and repressing the opposition.
Also close, by dimension
Other similar profiles
Furthest from Hafez al-Assad
A post-Soviet presidential republic, Belarus is ruled by an authoritarian, personalist regime, with strong state control of the economy, repression of the opposition, and a close political alliance with Russia.
Also close, by dimension
Furthest from Hafez al-Assad
Under Nasser, Egypt was a nationalist, developmentalist republic that nationalized strategic sectors, led pan-Arabism, and united Arab socialism, agrarian reform, and strong leadership in the Middle East.
Also close, by dimension
Furthest from Hafez al-Assad