Arthur Schopenhauer
A German philosopher, Schopenhauer saw the blind Will as the irrational essence of reality, a source of perpetual suffering, and advocated compassion, art and ascetic renunciation as the only relief, in a pessimism skeptical of all Enlightenment and political optimism.
- Closest spectrum
- Center
- Closest ideology
- Kantian Republicanism
- Closest personality
- Garrett Hardin




















