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Marxist theoristPolitical theory1873-1960

Anton Pannekoek

A Dutch astronomer and Marxist, Pannekoek championed workers' councils and the self-organization of the masses, criticizing both reformist parliamentarism and the centralism of vanguard communist parties.

Closest spectrum
Anarchist
Associated ideology
Luxemburgist Socialism
Closest personality
Charles Fourier
Portrait of Anton Pannekoek
Wikimedia Commons / Wikipédia

Political axes

Profile across the 12 axes

  • Structure

    Strong · Federal
    Federal79%
    Unitary21%
  • Representation

    Strong · Democracy
    Democracy85%
    Autocracy15%
  • Power

    Strong · Liberty
    Security16%
    Liberty84%
  • Immigration

    Strong · Multiculturalism
    Assimilation15%
    Multiculturalism85%
  • Diplomacy

    Strong · Pacifist
    Militarist14%
    Pacifist86%
  • Intervention

    Strong · Non-interventionist
    Non-interventionist84%
    Nationalist16%
  • Economy

    Strong · Public
    Public85%
    Private15%
  • Control

    Leaning · Planning
    Planning70%
    Free market30%
  • Trade

    Leaning · Protectionism
    Protectionism58%
    Globalism43%
  • Religion

    Very strong · Irreligious
    Irreligious88%
    Religious13%
  • Morality

    Strong · Progressive
    Progressive74%
    Traditionalist26%
  • Technology

    Leaning · Technology
    Technology66%
    Biology34%

What sets Anton Pannekoek apart

Most unusual position

Structure

Anton Pannekoek leans further toward federal than 88% of the 416 personalities in the catalog.

Personality median 35Anton Pannekoek 79

Of all the axes, Structure is where Anton Pannekoek stands furthest from the rest.

Most common position

Trade

On Trade, Anton Pannekoek sits close to the catalog median.

Personality median 52Anton Pannekoek 58

Here they share common ground with most personalities.