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Corporatist-Catholic dictatorshipHistorical regime · 1933–1974

Portugal (Estado Novo)

Under Salazar, the Portuguese Estado Novo was a conservative, corporatist dictatorship that united Catholic nationalism, order, and political control without mass mobilization, holding the country and its colonies for decades.

Predominant spectrum
Far-Right
Linked ideology
Authoritarian Conservatism
Closest personality
António de Oliveira Salazar
Flag: Portugal (Estado Novo)

Political axes

Profile across the 12 axes

  • Structure

    Very strong · Unitary
    Federal8%
    Unitary93%
  • Representation

    Very strong · Autocracy
    Democracy4%
    Autocracy96%
  • Power

    Very strong · Security
    Security90%
    Liberty10%
  • Immigration

    Strong · Assimilation
    Assimilation83%
    Multiculturalism18%
  • Diplomacy

    Leaning · Militarist
    Militarist70%
    Pacifist30%
  • Intervention

    Leaning · Nationalist
    Non-interventionist30%
    Nationalist70%
  • Economy

    Balanced
    Public50%
    Private50%
  • Control

    Strong · Planning
    Planning73%
    Free market28%
  • Trade

    Strong · Protectionism
    Protectionism81%
    Globalism19%
  • Religion

    Very strong · Religious
    Irreligious4%
    Religious96%
  • Morality

    Very strong · Traditionalist
    Progressive6%
    Traditionalist94%
  • Technology

    Strong · Biology
    Technology28%
    Biology73%

What sets Portugal (Estado Novo) apart

Most unusual position

Representation

Leans further toward autocracy than 98% of the 185 countries and regimes in the catalog.

Country median 50Portugal (Estado Novo) 4

Of all the axes, Representation is where it stands furthest from the rest.

Most common position

Economy

On Economy, it sits practically at the catalog median.

Country median 51Portugal (Estado Novo) 50

Here it shares common ground with most countries.